Namibia is a fascinating country located in the southwestern part of Africa. Known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Namibia offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Below are some key facts about this remarkable nation:
Capital: Windhoek Borders: Namibia shares its borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east, South Africa to the south and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
As of the latest estimates, Namibia has a population of about 2.5 million people.
Language
The official language is English. However, many other languages are spoken, including Afrikaans, German, and indigenous languages such as Oshiwambo, Herero, and Nama.
Landscapes
The country is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including the Namib Desert, one of the oldest deserts in the world, the Kalahari Desert, and the Fish River Canyon.
HISTORY
Colonial Past
Namibia was colonized by Germany in the late 19th century and was known as German South West Africa. After World War I, it came under South African administration.
Economy
Industries: The economy is largely driven by mining (particularly diamonds, uranium, and other minerals), agriculture, and tourism.
Currency: The Namibian dollar (NAD) is the official currency, and it is pegged to the South African rand (ZAR).
Independence
Namibia gained independence from South Africa on March 21, 1990, following a prolonged struggle and negotiations led by the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO).
